A Brief Review of Application of Fuzzy Techniques Towards COVID-19 Pandemic Analysis
Abstract
COVID-19 continued to spread fast throughout the world since its outbreak from December, 2019. Most of the affected countries faced a huge challenge in managing the infection rate and providing the required treatments to the infected ones, which led the researchers to investigate the necessary causes and solutions regarding the infections. Researchers were also involved in estimating and forecasting the future trends and effects of COVID-19 as prediction is crucial to handling the unwanted pandemic situation. The uncertain nature of COVID-19 inspired researchers to adopt fuzzy sets for managing the pandemic. Researchers introduced various fuzzy logic-based models to analyze the pandemic situation and predict future directions. The aim of this study is to present an organized literature review to study the applicability of fuzzy set theory and its extensions in order to manage the pandemic situation. The COVID-19 related articles are grouped into six domains related to predictions (S1), related factor analysis (S2), prevention, control and managing the situation (S3), analysis of treatment (S4), after effects (S5), and distribution of vaccine (S6). Insights of the published articles are depicted using tabular representations. We have analyzed the significance of various categories to explore their societal impacts. This comprehensive review reveals a greater emphasis on experimenting with strategies to control the impact of COVID-19, while there is less focus on studying the effects of COVID-19, particularly in terms of vaccine distribution. The domain-wise data analysis from current research presents various approaches and directions. Additionally, this study predicts future research directions for each of the mentioned categories. Researchers initially focused on prevention, prediction, and control of COVID19. The analysis reports illustrate the effects of COVID-19 factors and their social impacts on communities.
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