Evaluating the Impacts of Supply Chain Management Practices on Performance of the Tea Sub Sector in Developing Country
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2298/YJOR240515044BKeywords:
Supply chain management, Tea sub-sector, FullEX, Practice, KenyaAbstract
Effective supply chain management is essential for boosting competitive production in industries like the tea subsector. However, overlooking certain practices has been shown to have negative consequences for the performance of the subsector. Therefore, it is vital for stakeholders to understand the implications of these practices. This study utilizes a FullEX approach to examine how supply chain management practices (SCMP) impact the performance of Kenya’s tea subsector. By conducting a thorough review of existing literature, a two-level criteria framework for these practices is established including 5 criteria in level-1 and 15 criteria in level-2. Comparative analysis is then conducted to gauge the strength of our approach. The results indicate that while customer relationship management is the primary driver of performance in Kenya’s tea subsector, additional factors include coordinating resource-sharing initiatives, managing product processes, ensuring customer satisfaction with product value, optimizing distribution channel networks, and enhancing internal integration. The study delivers comprehensive implications and insights relevant to managers and suppliers in tea manufacturing, scholars, researchers, policymakers in Kenya’s tea subsector, the wider community, and tea farmers engaged in the industry.References
J. Ghanbari, E. Abbasi, H. Didekhani, and M. Ashrafi, “The impact of strategic cost management on the relationship between supply chain practices, top management support and financial performance improvement,” Journal of applied research on industrial engineering, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 32-49, 2022.
A. Goli, A. M. Golmohammadi, and S. Edalatpanah, “Application of artificial intelligence in forecasting the demand for supply chains considering Industry 4.0,” A roadmap for enabling Industry 4.0 by artificial intelligence, pp. 43-55, 2022. doi: 10.1002/9781119905141.ch4
C. Sıcakyuz, “Bibliometric analysis of data envelopment analysis in supply chain management,” Journal of Operational and Strategic Analytics, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 14-24, 2023. doi: 10.56578/josa010103
M. R. Eslamian Koupaei and H. Shirouyehzad, “Identification and evaluate the critical success factors of sustainable supply chain using interpretive structural modeling (case study: Golnoor Co.),” Modern Research in Performance Evaluation, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 226-243, 2023.
A. Ghaedamini Harouni, M. Babaeefarsani, M. Sadeghi De Cheshmeh, and G. R. Maleki Farsani, “The impact of enterprise resource planning on operational performance through supply chain orientation using in Faradaneh company,” Innovation management and operational strategies, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 219-232, 2023.
K. Ghosh, “Corporate reputation, social performance, and organizational variability in an emerging country perspective,” Journal of Management & Organization, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 545-565, 2017. doi: 10.1017/jmo.2016.25
C. K. Mbui, “Effect of strategic management practices on export value addition in the tea subsector in Kenya,” COHRED, JKUAT, 2016.
KTDA, “Kenya Tea Development Agency Report on tea production. Nairobi: Kenya Tea Development Agency Publications,” 2019.
ITC, “Annual Bulletin of Tea Statistics and Export index in Global Markets Trade. Geneva: International Trade Centre Publication,” 2019.
World Bank, “Report on Trade Investment opportunities in Africa. Newyork: World Bank Publications.,” 2019.
EATTA, “Mombasa Average Tea Auction Process Statistics. Mombasa: East Africa Tea Trade Association Publications,” 2020.
TBK, “Report on Tea Clusters in Kenya. Nairobi: Tea Board of Kenya Publications,” 2019.
J. Ondieki and E. B. Oteki, “Effect of supplier relationship management on the effectiveness of supply chain management in the Kenya public sector,” International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains (IJMVSC), vol. 6, no. 1, 2015.
P. W. Barasa, G. Simiyu, and M. A. Iravo, “The impact of supply chain collaboration practice on the performance of steel manufacturing companies in Kenya,” European Journal of Logistics Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 28-39, 2014.
E. Namusonge, “Influence of supply chain capabilities on firm performance of manufacturing entities in Kenya,” JKUAT-COHRED, 2017.
J. Okello and S. Were, “Influence of supply chain management practices on performance of the Nairobi Securities Exchange's listed, food manufacturing companies in Nairobi,” International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship, vol. 1, no. 11, pp. 107-128, 2014.
C. Aburi, “Strategies used by Chai trading limited to penetrate the Middle East markets,” University of Nairobi, Kenya, 2010.
E. K. Kagira, S. W. Kimani, and K. S. Githii, “Sustainable methods of addressing challenges facing small holder tea sector in Kenya: A supply chain management approach,” J. Mgmt. & Sustainability, vol. 2, p. 75, 2012. doi: 10.5539/jms.v2n2p75
C. W. Ngatia, “Supply chain management practices and performance of Kenya tea development agency managed factories,” University of Nairobi, 2013.
E. Ayyildiz and M. Erdogan, “Addressing the challenges of using autonomous robots for last-mile delivery,” Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol. 190, p. 110096, 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2024.110096
Ž. Stević, D. Pamučar, A. Puška, and P. Chatterjee, “Sustainable supplier selection in healthcare industries using a new MCDM method: Measurement of alternatives and ranking according to COmpromise solution (MARCOS),” Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol. 140, p. 106231, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2019.106231
A. Sorourkhah, “A scenario-based alternative to conventional tools for choosing the strategy in turbulent environments,” International Journal of Research in Industrial Engineering, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 224-236, 2024, doi: 10.22105/riej.2024.448579.1428.
T. N. Chusi, S. Qian, S. A. Edalatpanah, Y. Qiu, M. B. Bouraima, and A. B. Ajayi, “Interval-Valued Spherical Fuzzy Extension of SWARA for Prioritizing Strategies to Unlock Africa's Potential in the Carbon Credit Market,” Computational algorithms and numerical dimensions, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 217-227, 2024. doi: 10.22105/cand.2024.474739.1106
A.-B. Ahmed, I. Badi, and M. B. Bouraima, “Combined Location Set Covering Model and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Emergency Medical Service Assessment,” Spectrum of Engineering and Management Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 110-121, 2024. doi: 10.31181//sems2120249a
T. Nicholaus Chusi, M. B. Bouraima, M. Yazdani, S. Jovčić, and V. D. Hernández, “Addressing the Challenges Facing Developing Countries in the Mining Sector: Moving Towards Sustainability,” Journal of Applied Research on Industrial Engineering, 2024. doi: 10.22105/jarie.2024.462542.1616
A. Karbalaei Ebrahim, D. Darvishi Selokolayi, and A. Ahmadi, “Evaluating Supply Chain Management Using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Technique,” Innovation Management and Operational Strategies, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2022, doi: 10.22105/imos.2021.293121.1130.
S. Moslem, “A Novel Parsimonious Spherical Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process for Sustainable Urban Transport Solutions,” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 128, p. 107447, 02/01 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107447. doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107447
M. B. Bouraima, Y. Qiu, Ž. Stević, and V. Simić, “Assessment of alternative railway systems for sustainable transportation using an integrated IRN SWARA and IRN CoCoSo model,” Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, p. 101475, 2022/11/19/ 2022, doi: doi: 10.1016/j.seps.2022.101475.
M. B. Bouraima, S. Jovčić, M. Dobrodolac, D. Pamucar, I. Badi, and N. D. Maraka, “Sustainable Healthcare System Devolution Strategy Selection Using the AROMAN MCDM Approach,” Spectrum of Decision Making and Applications, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 46-63, 2024, doi: doi: 10.31181/sdmap1120243.
B. Masoomi, I. G. Sahebi, A. Arab, and S. Edalatpanah, “A neutrosophic enhanced best-worst method for performance indicators assessment in the renewable energy supply chain,” Soft Computing, pp. 1-20, 2023. doi: 10.1007/s00500-023-09459-0
I. Badi and A. Abdulshahed, “Ranking the Libyan airlines by using full consistency method (FUCOM) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP),” Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-14, 2019. doi: 10.31181/oresta1901001b
I. Badi, L. Muhammad, M. Abubakar, and M. Bakır, “Measuring Sustainability Performance Indicators Using FUCOM-MARCOS Methods,” Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 99-116, 2022. doi: 10.31181/oresta040722060b
M. B. Bouraima, S. Jovčić, L. Švadlenka, V. Simic, I. Badi, and N. D. Maraka, “An integrated multi-criteria approach to formulate and assess healthcare referral system strategies in developing countries,” Healthcare Analytics, vol. 5, p. 100315, 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.health.2024.100315
R. Hruška, M. Kmetík, and J. Chocholáč, “Selection of the transport mode using the AHP method within distribution logistics of motor fuels,” Promet-Traffic & Transportation, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 905-917, 2021. doi: 10.7307/ptt.v33i6.3940
R. Hruška, P. Průša, and D. Babić, “The use of AHP method for selection of supplier,” Transport, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 195-203, 2014. doi: 10.3846/16484142.2014.930928
U. Elraaid, I. Badi, and M. B. Bouraima, “Identifying and Addressing Obstacles to Project Management Office Success in Construction Projects: An AHP Approach,” Spectrum of Decision Making and Applications, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 33-45, 2024. doi: 10.31181/sdmap1120242
Y. J. Qiu, M.B. Bouraima, I. Badi, Ž. Stević, and V. Simic, “A decision-making model for prioritizing low-carbon policies in climate change mitigation,” Chall. Sustain, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-17, 2024. doi: 10.56578/cis120101
S. Moslem, “A Novel Parsimonious Best Worst Method for Evaluating Travel Mode Choice,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 16768-16773, 2023. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3242120
D. Pamucar, I. Badi, and Z. Stevic, “An integrated FUCOM-RAFSI model for assessing the potential of a new gateway port in Libya for some African landlocked countries,” International Journal for Quality Research, vol. 16, no. 2, 2022. doi: 10.24874/IJQR16.02-17
J. K. Kuwornu, J. Khaipetch, E. Gunawan, R. K. Bannor, and T. D. Ho, “The adoption of sustainable supply chain management practices on performance and quality assurance of food companies,” Sustainable Futures, vol. 5, p. 100103, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.sftr.2022.100103
B. Talukder, G. P. Agnusdei, K. W. Hipel, and L. Dubé, “Multi-indicator supply chain management framework for food convergent innovation in the dairy business,” Sustainable Futures, vol. 3, p. 100045, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.sftr.2021.100045
S. Žic, J. Žic, and G. Đukić, “Efficient planning and optimization of inventory replenishments for sustainable supply chains operating under (R, s, S) policy,” Sustainable Futures, vol. 5, p. 100110, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.sftr.2023.100110
D. Mathivathanan, K. Mathiyazhagan, A. Noorul Haq, and V. Kaippillil, “Comparative study on adoption of sustainable supply chain management practices in Indian manufacturing industries,” Journal of Modelling in Management, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1006-1022, 2019. doi: 10.1108/JM2-09-2018-0137
T. Mastos and K. Gotzamani, “Sustainable supply chain management in the food industry: a conceptual model from a literature review and a case study,” Foods, vol. 11, no. 15, p. 2295, 2022. doi: 10.3390/foods11152295
E. Farbod, A. Hamidieh, and H. Amininia, “Investigating the Impact of Supply Chain Dynamics on Fi-financial Performance with Supply Chain Disruption Structure Approach,” Innovation management and operational strategies, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 100-116, 2023.
A. Aliahmadi, H. Nozari, J. Ghahremani-Nahr, and A. Szmelter-Jarosz, “Evaluation of key impression of resilient supply chain based on artificial intelligence of things (AIoT),” arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.13174, 2022.
F. Rezaee and N. Pilevari, “Mathematical model of sustainable multilevel supply chain with meta-heuristic algorithm approach (case study: atmosphere group: industrial and manufacturing power plant),” Journal of decisions and operations research, vol. 7, no. Special Issue, pp. 1-17, 2022.
N. Ekram Nosratian and M. T. Taghavi Fard, “A proposed model for the assessment of supply chain management using DEA and knowledge management,” Computational Algorithms and Numerical Dimensions, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 136-147, 2023.
S. A. R. Khan, Z. Yu, H. Golpira, A. Sharif, and A. Mardani, “A state-of-the-art review and meta-analysis on sustainable supply chain management: Future research directions,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 278, p. 123357, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123357
A. Mardani, D. Kannan, R. E. Hooker, S. Ozkul, M. Alrasheedi, and E. B. Tirkolaee, “Evaluation of green and sustainable supply chain management using structural equation modelling: A systematic review of the state of the art literature and recommendations for future research,” Journal of cleaner production, vol. 249, p. 119383, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119383
R. Baliga, R. D. Raut, and S. S. Kamble, “Sustainable supply chain management practices and performance: An integrated perspective from a developing economy,” Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1147-1182, 2019. doi: 10.1108/MEQ-04-2019-0079
M. Yazdani, E. D. Gonzalez, and P. Chatterjee, “A multi-criteria decision-making framework for agriculture supply chain risk management under a circular economy context,” Management Decision, 2019. doi: 10.1108/MD-10-2018-1088
F. Goodarzian, A. Abraham, and P. Ghasemi, “Key success factors for blockchain implementation in supply chain management,” in Blockchain in a Volatile-Uncertain-Complex-Ambiguous World: Elsevier, 2023, pp. 219-231. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-89963-5.00003-4
P. Bahrampour, S. E. Najafi, F. Hosseinzadeh lotfi, and A. Edalatpanah, “Designing a Scenario‐Based Fuzzy Model for Sustainable Closed‐Loop Supply Chain Network considering Statistical Reliability: A New Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm,” Complexity, vol. 2023, no. 1, p. 1337928, 2023. doi: 10.1155/2023/1337928
A. K. Singh, V. P. Kumar, G. Dehdasht, S. R. Mohandes, P. Manu, and F. P. Rahimian, “Investigating barriers to blockchain adoption in construction supply chain management: A fuzzy-based MCDM approach,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 196, p. 122849, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122849
S. A. Banihashemi, M. Khalilzadeh, J. Antucheviciene, and S. A. Edalatpanah, “Identifying and prioritizing the challenges and obstacles of the green supply chain management in the construction industry using the fuzzy BWM method,” Buildings, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 38, 2022. doi: 10.3390/buildings13010038
M. Ghasempoor Anaraki, D. S. Vladislav, M. Karbasian, N. Osintsev, and V. Nozick, "Evaluation and selection of supplier in supply chain with fuzzy analytical network process approach," Journal of fuzzy extension and applications, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 69-88, 2021.
M. Farnam and M. Darehmiraki, “Supply chain management problem modelling in hesitant fuzzy environment,” Journal of fuzzy extension and applications, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 317-336, 2022.
J.-F. Tsai, S.-P. Shen, and M.-H. Lin, “Applying a Hybrid MCDM Model to Evaluate Green Supply Chain Management Practices,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 3, p. 2148, 2023. doi: 10.3390/su15032148
G. Büyüközkan and M. Güler, “A combined hesitant fuzzy MCDM approach for supply chain analytics tool evaluation,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 112, p. 107812, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107812
R. Rostamzadeh, K. Govindan, A. Esmaeili, and M. Sabaghi, “Application of fuzzy VIKOR for evaluation of green supply chain management practices,” Ecological Indicators, vol. 49, pp. 188-203, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.09.045
A. Goli and H. Mohammadi, “Developing a sustainable operational management system using hybrid Shapley value and Multimoora method: case study petrochemical supply chain,” Environment, Development and Sustainability, vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 10540-10569, 2022. doi: 10.1007/s10668-021-01844-9
J. Heidary Dahooie, A. Zamani Babgohari, I. Meidutė-Kavaliauskienė, and K. Govindan, “Prioritising sustainable supply chain management practices by their impact on multiple interacting barriers,” International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 267-290, 2021. doi: 10.1080/13504509.2020.1795004
D. Pamucar, A. E. Torkayesh, and S. Biswas, “Supplier selection in healthcare supply chain management during the COVID-19 pandemic: a novel fuzzy rough decision-making approach,” Annals of Operations Research, vol. 328, no. 1, pp. 977-1019, 2023. doi: 10.1007/s10479-022-04529-2
S. Bošković, L. Švadlenka, S. Jovčić, M. Dobrodolac, V. Simic, and N. Bacanin, “A New FullEX Decision-Making Technique for Criteria Importance Assessment: An Application to the Sustainable Last-Mile Delivery Courier Selection,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 137426-137436, 2023. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3339580
M. Čubranić-Dobrodolac, S. Jovčić, S. Bošković, and D. Babić, “A Decision-Making Model for Professional Drivers Selection: A Hybridized Fuzzy-AROMAN-Fuller Approach,” Mathematics, vol. 11, no. 13, p. 2831, 2023. doi: 10.3390/math11132831
A. O. Matuga, “Effect of Supply Chain Management Practices on Performance of Tea Subsector Industry in Kenya,” JKUAT-COHRED, 2022.
B. O. Muma, R. B. Nyaoga, R. B. Matwere, and E. Nyambega, “Green supply chain management and environmental performance among tea processing firms in Kericho County-Kenya,” International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 270-276, 2014. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20140205.11
A. Oyedijo, “Effects of product-market diversification strategy on corporate financial performance and growth: An empirical study of some companies in Nigeria,” American International Journal of Contemporary Research, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 199-210, 2012.
R. W. Schmenner, Getting and staying productive: applying swift, even flow to practice. Cambridge University Press, 2012. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139108775
D. Mukwate Ngui-Muchai and J. Muchai Muniu, “Firm efficiency differences and distribution in the Kenyan manufacturing sector,” African Development Review, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 52-66, 2012. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8268.2011.00309.x
J. Ali, “Issues in supply chain management in Indian agriculture,” Food for Policy, vol. 83, pp. 195-225, 2008. doi: 10.1017/UPO9788175968462.008
B. Buranasiri, P.-L. Lai, S. Woo, and P. Piboonrungroj, “Impact of sustainable development goal orientation on supply chain collaboration and sustained competitive advantage: Evidence from the tea and coffee industry,” The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2024.01.004
A. Bedford, M. Blowfield, D. Burnett, and P. Greenhalgh, “Value chains: lessons from Kenya tea and Indonesia cocoa sectors. Summary (The Resource Centre In Focus series 3),” 2002.
B. B. Flynn, B. Huo, and X. Zhao, “The impact of supply chain integration on performance: A contingency and configuration approach,” Journal of operations management, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 58-71, 2010. doi: 10.1016/j.jom.2009.06.001
S.-Y. Lee, R. D. Klassen, A. Furlan, and A. Vinelli, “The green bullwhip effect: Transferring environmental requirements along a supply chain,” International journal of production economics, vol. 156, pp. 39-51, 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.05.010
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 YUJOR

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.